Is Anesthesia Safe for Senior Pets? What Every Pet Parent Needs to Know
Isha Sen
12 June 2024
As our beloved pets age, their healthcare needs become more specialized. From arthritis relief to wound healing, many older dogs require treatments that can significantly improve their quality of life. However, the need for anesthesia can sometimes worry pet parents, especially when it involves senior dogs. We understand those concerns, and we’re here to address them with facts, reassurance, and transparency.
Anesthesia is an important component of some treatments, like our PetStem and PRP therapies, allowing us to perform these procedures without pain or stress for your dog. This blog explores why anesthesia is generally safe for senior dogs when managed carefully, and why their physiology and health status are the biggest factors - not age alone.
1. Age is Just a Number: Physiology and Health Matter More
Many pet parents worry that age itself is a risk factor for anesthesia, but in reality, physiological health is much more important than chronological age. Age is not a contraindication for anesthesia, meaning it doesn’t automatically make anesthesia riskier. Just like in people, we take specific precautions for older dogs, and these precautions help make anesthesia safe.
Every senior pet’s health is thoroughly evaluated before anesthesia to ensure they’re fit for the procedure. We assess underlying health issues, and any adjustments needed for anesthesia are based on the pet’s unique physiology rather than their age alone. For pets with conditions like arthritis or kidney issues, anesthesia is managed differently than it would be for a younger, healthier pet, but the goal is the same: a safe, effective treatment that will improve their quality of life.
2. Extensive Monitoring Before, During, and After Anesthesia
When it comes to anesthesia, preparation and monitoring are everything. To ensure your pet’s safety, we carry out extensive monitoring throughout the process. Before administering anesthesia, we perform a full clinical examination, which includes:
Listening to the heart and lungs to assess cardiovascular and respiratory health
Conducting a full blood test to check vital organs, especially the liver and kidneys, which process and eliminate anesthesia drugs
The blood test helps us confirm that your pet’s body can safely process anesthesia. In addition, we measure blood proteins and check for anemia. If needed, we may also conduct further assessments, like an ECG or chest X-rays, to ensure every precaution is in place. For senior pets, this thorough evaluation provides a detailed picture of their health, enabling us to tailor anesthesia to their specific needs.
3. Customized Anesthesia: One Size Doesn’t Fit All
Every pet is unique, and there is no “one size fits all” approach to anesthesia. Anesthetic drugs are carefully selected based on several factors, including body weight, any health conditions, breed, temperament, and the type and length of procedure. In other words, anesthesia is highly personalized.
For instance, a pet undergoing PetStem therapy may require a lighter dose of anesthesia than one undergoing a major surgical procedure. We choose from a range of anesthesia drugs, each with its own profile, to provide your pet with the best possible experience. Adjusting and tailoring the anesthesia to fit each pet ensures they receive only what is necessary to keep them comfortable and safe during the procedure.
4. Constant Anesthesia Monitoring: Your Pet’s Safety is Our Priority
Once under anesthesia, your pet is closely monitored by our team to ensure their safety. During the procedure, we continuously track multiple parameters to maintain a stable and safe anesthetic experience. This monitoring includes:
Heart rate and rhythm to check cardiovascular health
Oxygen saturation to ensure adequate oxygen levels
Temperature and blood pressure to detect any fluctuations
Respiratory rate to observe breathing patterns
Drip rate to maintain proper hydration and support
These parameters allow us to make any necessary adjustments in real time, giving us the ability to respond instantly if anything changes. Our anesthesia monitoring forms record each minute of the procedure, providing a detailed log of your pet’s vital signs throughout. This approach is particularly beneficial for senior pets, as it enables us to ensure the safest experience possible.
5. Complications are Rare: Statistics Reassure Us
Although anesthesia is never completely without risk, fatal complications are extremely rare. According to a study by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), the average death rate for pets under anesthesia is only 0.2%. This means that 99.8% of pets, including those who are very old or have health conditions, survive anesthesia.
While it’s natural to be cautious, it’s helpful to remember that this very low risk factor is outweighed by the potential benefits for your pet’s quality of life. In cases where anesthesia is needed for treatments like PetStem or PRP , the benefits can lead to a more comfortable, healthier life.
Anesthesia for PetStem and PRP: Why We Use It
In our regenerative therapies like PetStem and PRP, anesthesia allows us to conduct these procedures without causing stress or pain to your dog. These therapies are minimally invasive, so anesthesia is usually light, allowing for a quicker recovery. After the procedure, your dog is closely monitored until they’re fully awake and stable, ready to go home with you the same day.
By reducing discomfort and minimizing anxiety, anesthesia helps make these treatments as effective and gentle as possible.
Quality of Life: Balancing Risks and Benefits
At Animalia Biogenesis, we believe in weighing quality of life, the relative benefits of treatment, and the minimal risks of anesthesia carefully for every pet. We understand that deciding to use anesthesia for an older dog can feel daunting, but we’re here to help you make an informed decision.
Final Thoughts: No Need to Fear Anesthesia for Senior Dogs
Anesthesia, when managed carefully and tailored to each pet, is generally very safe for senior dogs. With proper precautions, extensive monitoring, and a team of experienced professionals, anesthesia can be administered safely, allowing older dogs to receive treatments that improve their comfort, health, and overall quality of life.
So, if your older dog requires anesthesia for a procedure, rest assured that under the right circumstances, there’s no reason for concern. The ultimate goal is a happier, healthier life for your beloved companion, and anesthesia helps us make that possible.
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